See bridel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "English: bridle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bridle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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},
"expansion": "Scots: bridle",
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}
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{
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"3": "brīdel",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English brīdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "brīdel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English brīdel",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brigdilaz"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breiden",
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"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "breiden + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz; equivalent to breiden + -el (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bridels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridlen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
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"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't behave like a horse or mule, who don't understand anything. Lord, you constrain the cheeks of them with a bit and a bridle, or they won't go to you.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 32:9”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Nile ye be maad as an hors and mule; to whiche is noon vndurstondyng. Lord, constreyne thou the chekis of hem with a bernacle and bridil; that neiȝen not to thee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bridle, reins, or bit; equipment for directing a horse."
],
"id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-668AZwZN",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 33 13",
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},
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 11",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
],
"id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-upAgjX7-",
"links": [
[
"Supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"monitoring",
"monitoring"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
],
[
"direction",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 20 41 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 13 48 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 58 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
],
"id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-8kGhxS9d",
"links": [
[
"constrains",
"constrains"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 31 33 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 12 40 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "enm:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip or band of fabric."
],
"id": "en-bridel-enm-noun-pp1ocVRs",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strip or band of fabric."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bridle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydyll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "brydylle"
}
],
"word": "bridel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "English: bridle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bridle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bridle"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bridle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bridle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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{
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English brīdel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brīdel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English brīdel",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brigdilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "breiden",
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"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "breiden + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English brīdel, from Proto-West Germanic *brigdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz; equivalent to breiden + -el (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bridels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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},
"expansion": "bridel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bridels"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bridlen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't behave like a horse or mule, who don't understand anything. Lord, you constrain the cheeks of them with a bit and a bridle, or they won't go to you.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 32:9”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "Nile ye be maad as an hors and mule; to whiche is noon vndurstondyng. Lord, constreyne thou the chekis of hem with a bernacle and bridil; that neiȝen not to thee.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bridle, reins, or bit; equipment for directing a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
],
[
"rein",
"rein"
],
[
"bit",
"bit"
],
[
"equipment",
"equipment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
],
"links": [
[
"Supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"monitoring",
"monitoring"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Supervision, monitoring, constraint, direction."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
],
"links": [
[
"constrains",
"constrains"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"guideline",
"guideline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Something that constrains or directs; a guideline."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strip or band of fabric."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strip or band of fabric."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbriːdəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bridell"
},
{
"word": "bridil"
},
{
"word": "bridill"
},
{
"word": "bridle"
},
{
"word": "brydel"
},
{
"word": "brydul"
},
{
"word": "brydyl"
},
{
"word": "brydyll"
},
{
"word": "brydylle"
}
],
"word": "bridel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bridel meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.